| The Prophet (PBUH) combined both
perfection of creation and perfection of manners. This impression on people can be deduced by the bliss that overwhelmed
their hearts and filled them with dignity. Mens dignity, devotion and estimation of
the Messenger of Allâh (PBUH) were unique and matchless. No other man in the whole world
has been so honoured and beloved. Those who knew him well, were fascinated and enchanted
by him. They were ready to sacrifice their lives for the sake of saving a nail of his from
hurt or injury. Being privileged by lots of prerogatives of perfection that no one else
had been endowed with, his Companions found that he was peerless and so they loved him.
Here we list a brief summary of the
versions about his beauty and perfection. To encompass all which is, addmittedly, beyond
our power.
Beauty of Creation:
Describing the Messenger of Allâh
(PBUH), who passed by her tent on his journey of migration, Umm Mabad
Al-Khuzaiyah said to her husband:
"He was innocently bright and had
broad countenance. His manners were fine. Neither was his belly bulging out nor was his
head deprived of hair. He had black attractive eyes finely arched by continuous eyebrows.
His hair glossy and black, inclined to curl, he wore long. His voice was extremely
commanding. His head was large, well formed and set on a slender neck. His expression was
pensive and contemplative, serene and sublime. The stranger was fascinated from the
distance, but no sooner he became intimate with him than this fascination was changed into
attachment and respect. His expression was very sweet and distinct. His speech was well
set and free from the use of superfluous words, as if it were a rosary of beads. His
stature was neither too high nor too small to look repulsive. He was a twig amongst the
two, singularly bright and fresh. He was always surrounded by his Companions. Whenever he
uttered something, the listeners would hear him with rapt attention and whenever he issued
any command, they vied with each other in carrying it out. He was a master and a
commander. His utterances were marked by truth and sincerity, free from all kinds of
falsehoods and lies."
Ali bin Abi Talib describing him
said: "The Messenger of Allâh (PBUH) was neither excessively tall nor extremely
short. He was medium height among his friends. His hair was neither curly nor wavy. It was
in between. It was not too curly nor was it plain straight. It was both curly and wavy
combined. His face was not swollen or meaty-compact. It was fairly round. His mouth was
white. He had black and large eyes with long haired eyelids. His joints (limbs) and
shoulder joints were rather big. He had a rod-like little hair extending from his chest
down to his navel, but the rest of his body was almost hairless. He had thick hand palms
and thick fingers and toes. At walking, he lifted his feet off the ground as if he had
been walking in a muddy remainder of water. When he turned, he turned all. The Prophethood
Seal was between his shoulders. He is the Seal of Prophets, the most generous and the
bravest of all.
His speech was the most reliable.
He was the keenest and the most attentive to peoples trust and was very careful to
pay peoples due in full. The Prophet (PBUH) was the most tractable and the most yielding companion, seeing him
unexpectedly you fear him and venerate him. He who has acquaintance with him will like
him. He who describes him says:
I have never seen such a person
neither before nor after seeing him."
Jabir bin Samurah reported that
Allâhs Messenger (PBUH) had a broad face with reddish (wide) eyes and lean heels.
Abu At-Tufail said: "He was white,
good-looking. He was neither fat nor thin; neither tall nor short."
Anas bin Malik said: "He had
unfolded hands and was pink-coloured. He was neither white nor brown. He was rather
whitish. In both his head and beard there were as many as twenty grey hairs, besides some
grey hairs at his temples." In another version: "and some scattered white hairs
in his head."
Abu Juhaifa said: "I have seen some
grey colour under his lower lip." Al-Bara said: "He was of medium height,
broad-shouldered, his hair went up to his earlobes. I saw him dressed in a red garment and
I (assure you) I have never seen someone more handsome. At first he used to let his hair
loose so as to be in compliance with the people of the Book; but later on he used to part
it."
Al-Bara also said: "He had the
most handsome face and the best character." When he was asked: "Was the
Messengers face sword-like?" "No," he said: "it was
moon-like." But in another version: he said, "His face was round."
Ar-Rabi bint Muawwidh said: "Had you seen him, you would have felt that the sun
was shining." Jabir bin Samurah said, "I saw him at one full-moony night. I
looked at him. He was dressed in a red garment. I compared him with the moon and found
that for me he was better than the moon."
Abu Huraira said: "I have never seen
a thing nicer than the Messenger of Allâh (PBUH). It seems as if the sunlight were moving
within his face. I have never seen one who is faster in pace than the Messenger of Allâh
(PBUH). It seemed as if the earth had folded itself up to shorten the distance for him.
For we used to wear ourselves out while he was at full ease."
Kab bin Malik said: "When he
was pleased, his face would shine with so bright light that you would believe that it was
a moon-piece." Once he sweated hot at Aishahs, and the features of his
face twinkled; so I recited a poem by Abu Kabeer Al-Hudhali:
"If you watch his face-features, you
will see them twinkling like the lightning of an approaching rain."
Whenever Abu Bakr saw him he would say:
"He is faithful, chosen (by Allâh),
and calls for forgiveness. He shines like a full-moon light when it is far from dark
(clouds)."
Umar used to recite verses by
Zuhair describing Haram bin Sinan:
"Were you other than a human being,
you would be a lighted moon at a full-moon night."Then he would add: "Thus was the Messenger of Allâh
(PBUH).
When he got angry his face would go so
red that you would think it were "an inflected red skin-spot with pomegranate grains
on both cheeks."
Jabir bin Samurah said: "His legs
were gentle, delicate and in conformity. His laughter is no more than smiling. Looking at
him will make you say He is black-eyed though he is not so."
Ibn Al-Abbas said: "His two
front teeth were splitted so whenever he speaks, light goes through them. His neck was as
pure and silvery as a neck of doll. His eyelids were long haired but his beard was thick.
His forehead was broad; but his eyebrows were like the metal piece attached to a lance,
but they were unhorned. His nose was high-tipped, middle-cambered with narrow nostrils.
His cheeks were plain, but he had (little hair) running down like a rod from his throat to
his navel. He had hair neither on his abdomen nor on his chest except some on his arms and
shoulders. His chest was broad and flatted. He had long forearms with expansive palms of
the hand. His legs were plain straight and stretching down. His other limbs were straight
too. The two hollows of his soles hardly touch the ground. When he walks away he vanishes
soon; but he walks at ease (when he is not in a hurry). The way he walks seems similar to
one who is leaning forwards and is about to fall down."
Anas said: "I have never touched
silk or a silky garment softer than the palm of the Prophets (PBUH); nor have I
smelt a perfume or any scent nicer than his." In another version, "I have never
smelt ambergris nor musk nor any other thing sweeter than the scent and the smell of the
Messenger of Allâh (PBUH)."
Abu Juhaifa said: "I took his hand
and put it on my head and I found that it was colder than ice and better scented than the
musk perfume."
Jabir bin Samurah who was a little
child then said: "When he wiped my cheek, I felt it was cold and scented as if
it had been taken out of a shop of a perfume workshop."
Anas said, "His sweat was
pearl-like." Umm Sulaim said: "His sweat smelt nicer than the nicest
perfume."
Jabir said: "Whoever pursues a road
that has been trodden by the Messenger of Allâh (PBUH), will certainly scent his smell
and will be quite sure that the Messenger of Allâh (PBUH)has already passed it." The
Seal of Prophethood, which was similar in size to a pigeons egg, was between his
shoulders on the left side having spots on it like moles.
The Perfection of Soul and Nobility:
The Prophet (PBUH) was noted for superb
eloquence and fluency in Arabic. He was remarkable in position and rank. He was an
accurate, unpretending straightforward speaker. He was well-versed in Arabic and quite
familiar with the dialects and accents of every tribe. He spoke with his entertainers
using their own accents and dialects. He mastered and was quite eloquent at both bedouin
and town speech. So he had the strength and eloquence of bedouin language as well as the
clarity and the decorated splendid speech of town. Above all, there was the assistance of
Allâh embodied in the revealed verses of the Qurân.
His stamina, endurance and forgiveness
out of a commanding position his patience and standing what he detested
these were all talents, attributes and qualities Allâh Himself had brought him on.
Even wise men have their flaws, but the Messenger of Allâh (PBUH), unlike everybody, the
more he was hurt or injured, the more clement and patient he became. The more insolence an
ignorant anybody exercised against him the more enduring he became.
Aishah said:
"The Messenger of Allâh (PBUH),
whenever he is given the opportunity to choose between two affairs, he always chooses the
easiest and the most convenient. But if he is certain that it is sinful, he will be as far
as he could from it. He has never avenged himself; but when the sanctity of Allâh is
violated he would. That would be for Allâhs not for himself. He is the last one to
get angry and the first to be satisfied. His hospitality and generosity were matchless.
His gifts and endowments manifest a man who does not fear poverty."
IbnAbbas said: "The Prophet
(PBUH) was the most generous. He is usually most generous of all times in Ramadan, the
times at which the angel Gabriel - peace be upon him - comes to see him. Gabriel used to
visit him every night of Ramadan and review the Qurân with him. Verily the
Messenger of Allâh (PBUH) is more generous at giving bounty or charity than the blowing
wind."
Jabir said:
"The Prophet (PBUH) would never deny
anything he was asked for."
His courage, his succour and his might
are distinguishable. He was the most courageous. He witnessed awkward and difficult times
and stoodfast at them. More than once brave men and daring ones fled away leaving him
alone; yet he stood with full composure facing the enemy without turning his back. All
brave men must have experienced fleeing once or have been driven off the battlefield at a
round at a time except the Prophet (PBUH). Ali said: "Whenever the fight grew
fierce and the eyes of fighters went red, we used to resort to the Prophet (PBUH) for
succour. He was always the closest to the enemy."
Anas said: "One night the people of
Madinah felt alarmed. People went out hurriedly towards the source of sound, but the
Prophet (PBUH) had already gone ahead of them. He was on the horseback of Abu Talhah which
had no saddle over it, and a sword was slung round his neck, and said to them: There
was nothing to be afraid for."
He was the most modest and the first one
to cast his eyes down. Abu Saîd Al-Khudri said: "He was shier than a virgin in
her boudoir. When he hates a thing we read it on his face. He does not stare at
anybodys face. He always casts his eyes down. He looks at the ground more than he
looks sky-wards. His utmost looks at people are glances. He is willingly and modestly
obeyed by everybody. He would never name a person whom he had heard ill-news about
which he hated. Instead he would say: Why do certain people do so...."
Al-Farazdaq verse of poem fits him very
much and the best one to be said of:
"He casts his eyes modestly but the
eyes of others are cast down due to his solemnity, and words issue out of his mouth only
while he is smiling."
The Prophet (PBUH) is the most just, the
most decent, the most truthful at speech, and the honestest of all. Those who have
exchanged speech with him, and even his enemies, acknowledge his noble qualities. Even
before the Prophethood he was nicknamed Al-Ameen (i.e. the truthful, the
truthworthy). Even then in Al-Jahiliyah they used to turn to him for
judgement and consultation. In a version by At-Tirmidhi, he says that Ali had said
that he had been told by Abu Jahl that he (Abu Jahl) said to the Messenger of Allâh
(PBUH): "We do not call you a liar; but we do not have faith in what you have
brought." In His Book, Allâh, the Exalted, said about them:
"It is not you that they deny, but it
is the Verses (the Qurân) of Allâh that the Zalimûn (polytheists and
wrong-doers) deny." [6:33]
Even when Heraclius asked Abu Sufyan:
"Have you ever accused him of lying before the ministry of Prophethood?" Abu
Sufyan said: "No."
He was most modest and far from being
arrogant or proud. He forbade people to stand up at his presence as other people usually
do for their kings.
Visiting the poor, the needy and
entertaining them are some of his habits. If a slave invited him, he would accept the
invitation. He always sat among his friends as if he were an ordinary person of them.
Aishah said that he used to repair his shoes, sew or mend his dress and to do what
ordinary men did in their houses. After all, he was a human being like others. He used to
check his dress (lest it has some insects on). Milking the she-sheep and catering for
himself were some of his normal jobs. The Prophet (PBUH) was the most truthful to his
pledges, and it is one of his qualities to establish good and steady relationship with his
relatives Silat-Ar-Rahim. He is the most merciful, gentle and
amiable to all people. His way of living is the simplest one. Ill-manners and indecency
are two qualities completely alien to him. He was decent, and did not call anybody names.
He was not the sort of person who cursed or made noise in the streets. He did not exchange
offences with others. He pushed back an offence or an error by forgiveness and
overlooking. Nobody was allowed to walk behind him (i.e. as a bodyguard). He did not feel
himself superior to others not even to his slaves (men or women) as far as food or clothes
were concerned.
Whoever served him should be served
by him too. Ugh (an utterance of complaint) is a word that had never been said
by him to his servant; nor was his servant blamed for doing a thing or leaving it undone.
Loving the poor and the needy and entertaining them or participating in their funerals
were things the Prophet (PBUH) always observed. He never contempted or disgraced a poor
man for his poverty. Once he was travelling with his Companions and when it was time to
have food prepared, he asked them to slaughter a she-sheep. A man said: I will slaughter
it, another one said: I will skin it out. A third said: I will cook it. So the Messenger
of Allâh (PBUH) said:
I will collect wood for fire. They said: "No. We will suffice you that work."
"I know that you can do it for me, but I hate to be privileged. Allâh hates to see a
slave of his privileged to others." So he went and collected fire-wood.
Let us have some of the description of
Hind bin Abi Halah: "The Messenger of Allâh (PBUH) was continually sad, thinking
perpetually. He had no rest (i.e. for long). He only spoke when it was necessary. He would
remain silent for a long time and whenever he spoke, he would end his talk with his
jawbone but not out of the corners of his mouth, i.e. (snobbishly). His speech was
inclusive. He spoke inclusively and decisively. It was not excessive nor was it short of
meaning. It was amiable. It was in no way hard discoroning. He glorified the bounty of
Allâh; even if it were little. If he had no liking for someones food, he would
neither praise nor criticize.
He was always in full control of his
temper and he would never get seemed angry unless it was necessary. He never got angry for
himself nor did he avenge himself. It was for Allâhs sanctity and religion that he
always seemed angry.
When he pointed at a thing he would do so
with his full hand-palm, and he would turn it round to show surprise. If he were angry he
would turn both his body and face aside. When he was pleased, he cast his eyes down. His
laughter was mostly smiling. It was then that his teeth which were like hail-stones were
revealed.
He never spoke unless it was something
closely relevant to him. He confirmed the brotherhood relationship among his Companions;
and thus he made them intimate and did not separate them or implant enmity among them.
Those who were honourable with their peoples, were honoured and respected by him and were
assigned rulers over their own peoples. His cheerfulness was never withdrawn at
anyones face; even at those whom he warned his people from or those whom he himself
was on the alert of. He visited friends and inquired about peoples affairs. He
confirmed what was right and criticized the awful and tried to undermine it. He was
moderate in all affairs. He was equal to others and was not privileged. He would never act
heedlessly, lest the others should get heedless. Each situation was dealt with in its
proper due.
Righteousness was his target; so he
was never short of it nor indifferent to it. People who sat next to him were the best of
their people and the best of them all were for him those who provided common
consultations. For him, the greatest ones and the highest in ranks were the best at
providing comfort and co-ordination and succour. Remembrance (of Allâh) was a thing he
aimed at and established whenever he sat down or stands up. No certain position was
assigned for him to sit on. He sits at the end of the group, seated next to the last
sitter in the place. He ordered people to do the same. He entertained his participiants in
social gatherings alike so that the one addressed would think that there was no one
honoured by the Prophet (PBUH) but himself. He whoever sat next to him or interrupted him in order to ask
for his advice about an affair of his, would be the first to start the talk and the one to
end it. The Prophet (PBUH) would listen to him patiently till he ended his speech. He
never denied a request to anyone, if unapproachable, then few gratifying words would work,
instead.
His magnanimity, broad mindedness his
tolerance could embrace all people and entitled him to be regarded as father for them all.
In justice, all of them were almost equal. Nobody was better than another except on the
criterion of Allâh fearing. A favoured one, to him, was the most Allâh fearing. His
assembly was a meeting of clemency, timidness, patience and honesty. Voices were not
raised in rows or riots. Inviolable things were never violable. Fearing Allâh and worship
were their means to sympathy and compassion. They used to esteem the old and have mercy on
the young. They assisted the needy and entertained strangers.
The Messenger of Allâh (PBUH) was always
cheerful, easy, pleasant-tempered and lenient. He was never rude or rough nor clamorous or
indecent. He was neither a reproacher nor a praiser. He overlooked what he did not desire,
yet you would never despair of him. Three qualities he disposed of: hypocrisy,
excessiveness, and what was none of his concern. People did not fear him in three areas:
for they were not qualities or habits of his : He never disparaged, or
reproached nor did he seek the defects or shortages of others. He only spoke things whose
reward was Divinely desirable. When he spoke, his listeners would attentively listen
casting down their heads. They only spoke when he was silent. They did not have disputes
or arguments about who was to talk. He who talked in his presence would be listened to by
everybody till he finished his talk. Their talk would be about the topic discussed or
delivered by their first speaker. The Messenger of Allâh (PBUH) used to laugh at what
they laughed at and admired what they used to admire. He would always show patience with a
strangers harshness at talk. He used to say:
"When you see a person seeking an
object earnestly, assist him to get his need. And never ask for a reward except from the
reward-Giver, i.e. Allâh."
Kharijah bin Zaid said: "The Prophet
(PBUH) was the most honoured among the people with whom he sat. His limbs could hardly be
seen. He was often silent and rarely talked when speech was not a necessity. He turned
away from those whose speech was rude or impolite. His laughter was no more than a smile.
His speech, which was decisive, it was neither excessive nor incomplete. Out of reverence
and esteem and following the example of their Prophet (PBUH), the Companions
laughter at his presence was smiling, as well."
On the whole the Prophet (PBUH) was
ornamented with peerless attributes of perfection. No wonder to be like that for he was
brought up, educated and taught (the Qurân) by Allâh. He was even praised by
Allâh:
"And verily, you (O Muhammad (PBUH) )
are on an exalted standard of character." [68:4]
Those were the attributes and qualities
that the Prophet (PBUH) enjoyed which made the hearts of souls of the people close to him,
draw near to him and love him. Those traits made him so popular that the restraint and
enmity of his people grew less and they started to embrace Islam in large crowds.
This description is in fact no more than
a rapid review or rather short brief lines of Muhammads (PBUH) aspects of full
perfection. Trying to encompass the whole perfect picture of the Prophet (PBUH). No one
can ever claim to be possessed of full knowledge or complete mastery of the great
attributes of the greatest man in this universe. No one can ever give this man, the top of
perfection, his due descrpition. He was a man who always sought Allâhs light, to
such an extent that he was wholly imbued with the Qurânic approach. |